Sara Gruen's book
Water for Elephants is on this summer's
RTVF 110 required class reading list (it's also the San Jose State Campus Reading Program selection for 2008), and after reading it this past week, I must admit that it has earned itself on my list of highly recommended books. That's not easy for a selection that I've been
required to read, as these are typically your standard-issue dry, unentertaining fare.
Water for Elephants, on the other hand, is something that is engaging and hard to put down--I found myself reading it in increments of 70 pages or more.
The book is set in the early 1930s, when the
Great Depression was at its height. The main character, Jacob Janikowski, was just about to graduate from the prestiguous Cornell University's veterinary school and join his father's veterinary practice in Connecticut. Just as Janikowski is about to start studying for his final examinations of his senior year, he gets the terrible news that not one, but both of his parents have been killed in an auto accident near their home.
News like this would naturally turn anyone's life upside down. Janikowski is excused from his final weeks of classes to return home to Connecticut to make sure all of his parents' affairs are in order. When he returns, Jacob is dismayed to find out that his parents had to mortgage their home in order to finance his Ivy League education, and a significant amount of money is still owed to the bank. Jacob inquires about using the money from his father's practice; but the county sheriff informs him there is none--his father had been performing his services in exchange for goods and other services because his clients did not have any money to pay him.
To put it simply, Jacob was seriously up a creek. Here he is, just a few weeks and exams away from a veterinary degree from Cornell, and now he has nothing. His room and board at the unversity is paid through the end of the semester, but after that, he will be joining the thousands of homeless people out on the streets. Returning to school but finding it impossible to study, Jacob simply walks out of his final exam and continues walking for miles, into the night until he stumbles on a train and hops aboard.
Jacob, who was days away from a veterinary degree from Cornell, has just hopped a circus train. Not knowing anything else to do, he joins the circus staff at its lowest position--cleaning up after the animals.
In setting this book during the Great Depression, Gruen casts a critical look at the area of social classes. The argument can be made that social classes in America were never more front and center at any time than they were during the economic disaster of the 1930s. All but the upper classes had any form of economic stability during this time, and even the relatively secure middle class fell upon extremely hard times following the boom of the Roaring Twenties. Reflecting that sort of fragile stability is our protagonist--Jacob Janikowski--who experiences what he percieves to be relative economic stability snatched away in the when his parents are killed in an auto wreck. In the blink of an eye, Jacob has gone from studying at a prestigious Ivy League university to working for the circus as a
college educated pooper scooper.
Gruen shows that social classes are with us in every area, in society as a whole and even in different sectors of society, such as our jobs. The circus is an excellent example of this phenomenon, where the circus animals are on the lowest rung of the circus social ladder, followed by the circus hands, performers and managment. When it comes out that Jacob is in fact a college-educated veterinarian, even if he did not take his final exams, his status immediately rises up a rung. He is bunked with a performer, Walter, who is not so keen on the idea of rooming with someone he considers one of the circus hands. Jacob becomes a friend of the equestrian manager, August and his wife, Marlena, who rides a liberty horse during the circus' main event. He is frequently invited into their stateroom on the train to dine with them and experiences how the upper echelon of the circus lives.
When the circus is ultimately raided in its waning days, it's the circus animals who are first to go as the result of a mass stampede, followed by the circus hands, some of which are unceremoniously
red-lighted, or tossed off the train. This harkens back to the society's feelings at the time that these people were disposable, wait long enough and another unskilled, unemployed worker will come along willing to be paid even less than the last.
Water for Elephants is an important book that should be read just to understand what role social classes play in our overall society. I highly encourage you to pick up a copy and make it part of your
personal reading program.